Organization

ARMEE REVOLUTIONAIRE CONGOLAISE

Sanctioned entity

Congo (DRC). Named in 17 sanctions listings.

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Summary

Mouvement du 23 mars is a rebel group, which is active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

(Date of UN designation: 2012-12-31) (Date of designation referred to in Article 5(1)(b): 31.12.2012)

(UE) 2015/614 du 20/04/2015 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005) (FondementJuridique: 195)

e-mail: mouvementdu23mars1@gmail.com

(UE) 53/2013 du 22/01/2013 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005) (FondementJuridique: 101)

(UE) 1275/2014 du 01/12/2014 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005) (FondementJuridique: 194)

M23 has been complicit in and responsible for committing serious violations of international law involving the targeting of women and children in situations of armed conflict in the DRC including killing and maiming, sexual violence, abduction, and forced displacement. According to numerous reports, investigations, and testimonies from eyewitnesses, M23 has been responsible for carrying out mass killings of civilians, as well as raping women and children throughout various regions of the DRC. Several reports indicate that M23 fighters have carried out 46 rapes against women and girls, the youngest of which was 8 years old. In addition to reports of sexual violence, M23 has also carried out extensive forced recruitment campaigns of children into the ranks of the group. It is estimated that M23 has carried out the forced recruitment of 146 young men and boys in the Rutshuru territory alone in eastern DRC since July 2012. Some of the victims have been as young as 15 years old. The atrocities committed by M23 against the civilian population of the DRC, as well as M23's forced recruitment campaign, and being the recipient of arms and military assistance has dramatically contributed to instability and conflict within the region and in some instances, violated international law. The Mouvement Du 23 Mars (M23) is an armed group operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) that has been the recipient of arms and related materiel, including advice, training, and assistance related to military activities. Several eyewitness testimonies state that M23 receives general military supplies from the Rwandan Defense Forces (RDF) in the form of weapons and ammunition in addition to materiel support for combat operations.

Courriel : mouvementdu23mars1@gmail.com

Email: mouvementdu23mars1@gmail.com (mailto:mouvementdu23mars1@gmail.com)

(UE) 2017/396 du 07/03/2017 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005) (FondementJuridique: 104)

メールアドレス:mouvementdu23mars1@gmail.com。同団体に対するインターポール(国際警察刑事機構)・国連安全保障理事会特別手配書のウェブ・リンク:

Date of designation referred to in Article 5(1)(b): 31.12.2012

e-mail: mouvementdu23mars1@gmail.com INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice:

INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/notice/search/une/5277973

mouvement du 23 mars (M23) est un groupe armé opérant en RDC, responsable notamment d'actes de violence dirigés contre des femmes et des enfants dans des contextes de conflit armé en RDC, y compris des meurtres et mutilations, violences sexuelles, enlèvements et déplacements forcés

(also M23)

CDe.006

décision du comité des sanctions des Nations unies du 31/12/2012 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005) (FondementJuridique: 892)

Sanctions and listings17

  • Democratic Republic Of Congo Sanctions - décision du comité des sanctions des Nations unies du 31/12/2012 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005); (UE) 2017/396 du 07/03/2017 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005); (UE) 1275/2014 du 01/12/2014 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005); (UE) 2015/614 du 20/04/2015 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005); (UE) 53/2013 du 22/01/2013 (ONU République démocratique du Congo - RCSNU 1533 (2004) et R (CE) 1183/2005)

    Direction Générale du TrésorFrench National Asset Freezing SystemFrance

    mouvement du 23 mars (M23) est un groupe armé opérant en RDC, responsable notamment d'actes de violence dirigés contre des femmes et des enfants dans des contextes de conflit armé en RDC, y compris des meurtres et mutilations, violences sexuelles, enlèvements et déplacements forcés

    Programme UN-SC1533gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.frun.org

  • Listed
    31 Dec 2012

    Official designation

    Financial Intelligence CentreSouth Africa Targeted Financial SanctionsSouth Africa

    Reference CDe.006fic.gov.za

  • Listed
    23 Jan 2013

    EU Restrictive measures in view of the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Federal Public Service FinanceBelgian Financial SanctionsBelgium

    53/2013 (OJ L20)

    Programme EU-CODfinance.belgium.besanctionsmap.eu

  • Listed
    3 Jan 2013

    Reciprocal

    OFACUS SAM Procurement ExclusionsUnited StatesActive

    Prohibition/Restriction

    Redacted for Security Reasons

    sam.gov

  • Listed
    31 Dec 2012

    DRC

    Ministerio de JusticiaArgentina RePET SanctionsArgentina

    Referencia publicada: CDe.006

    Reference CDe.006repet.jus.gob.ar

  • Listed
    7 May 2013; 8 Apr 2025; 4 Feb 2013; 11 Mar 2015
    Effective
    8 May 2013; 8 Apr 2025; 5 Feb 2013; 11 Mar 2015

    Measures Against The Democratic Republic Of Congo - Ordinance of 22 June 2005 on measures against the Democratic Republic of Congo (SR 946.231.12), annexes 1 and 2

    State Secretariat for Economic AffairsSwiss SECO Sanctions/EmbargoesSwitzerland

    Programme SECO-DRCReference 23811Reference CDe.006seco.admin.chseco.admin.ch

  • Listed
    31 Dec 2012
    Effective
    27 Feb 2013

    コンゴ民主共和国に対する武器禁輸措置等に違反した者等(団体とその他のグループ)

    Ministry of FinanceJapan Economic Sanctions and List of Eligible PeopleJapan

    notification_date as published: 2017.3.10改訂

    notification_date as published: 2020.3.10改訂

    Reference 6Last updated 10 Mar 2020mof.go.jp

  • Democratic Republic Of Congo Sanctions - 1533 (Democratic People’s Republic of the Congo)

    Department of Foreign Affairs and TradeAustralian Sanctions Consolidated ListAustralia

    Targeted financial sanction

    Charter of the United Nations (Sanctions—Democratic Republic of the Congo) Regulations 2008

    Listed by 1533 Committee on 31 December 2012

    Programme UN-SC1533Last updated 11 Dec 2025dfat.gov.auun.org

  • Listed
    8 Mar 2017
    Effective
    31 Dec 2012

    EU Restrictive measures in view of the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo - COD

    Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets UnionEU Financial Sanctions Files (FSF)European Union

    regulationType=amendment; organisationType=council

    Designation date published: 2012-12-31

    2017/396 (OJ L60)

    Programme EU-CODReference EU.3674.45eur-lex.europa.eusanctionsmap.eu

  • Official designation

    La Principauté de MonacoMonaco National Fund Freezing ListMonaco

    (UE) 1275/2014 du 01/12/2014, (ue) 2017/396 du 07/03/2017, (ue) 2015/614 du 20/04/2015, décision du comité des sanctions des nations unies du 31/12/2012 and (ue) 53/2013 du 22/01/2013

    Autorité de désignation publiée : Organisation des Nations unies

    mouvement du 23 mars (M23) est un groupe armé opérant en RDC, responsable notamment d'actes de violence dirigés contre des femmes et des enfants dans des contextes de conflit armé en RDC, y compris des meurtres et mutilations, violences sexuelles, enlèvements et déplacements forcés

    geldefonds.gouv.mc

  • Listed
    3 Jan 2013

    Democratic Republic Of The Congo-Related Sanctions - DRCONGO

    Office of Foreign Assets ControlUS OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) ListUnited States

    DRCONGO and block

    Executive Order 13413 (DRC)

    Programme US-DRCReference 15585treasury.govofac.treasury.gov

  • Effective
    31 Dec 2012

    UK sanctions relating to the Democratic Republic of the Congo - The Democratic Republic of the Congo (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019

    Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office; UNUK FCDO Sanctions ListUnited Kingdom

    Asset freeze

    Programme GB-DRCReference 12841Reference DRC0020Reference CDe.006Last updated 14 Jan 2022gov.ukgov.uk

  • Listed
    31 Dec 2012

    Democratic Republic Of Congo Sanctions - DRC

    United Nations Security CouncilUN Security Council Consolidated Sanctions

    Programme UN-SC1533Reference CDe.006un.orgun.org

  • Listed
    3 Jan 2013

    Reciprocal

    OFACUS SAM Procurement ExclusionsUnited StatesActive

    Prohibition/Restriction

    Redacted for Security Reasons

    sam.gov

  • Listed
    3 Jan 2013

    Reciprocal

    OFACUS SAM Procurement ExclusionsUnited StatesActive

    Prohibition/Restriction

    Redacted for Security Reasons

    sam.gov

  • Listed
    3 Jan 2013

    Reciprocal

    OFACUS SAM Procurement ExclusionsUnited StatesActive

    Prohibition/Restriction

    Redacted for Security Reasons

    sam.gov

  • Listed
    13 Feb 2015

    Pезолюція РБ ООН 1533 (2004)

    State Finance Monitoring ServiceUkraine SFMS BlacklistUkraine

    fiu.gov.ua

Connections5

Members and officers1

  • Bernard BYAMUNGUSanctionedDebarredExport controlled
    Leader or official of
    Born 10 Oct 1974Congo (DRC)Congo

Other links4

All 4 markedSanctioned
  • Represented by
    "Acting for or on behalf of"Born 19 Jul 1970FranceUnited KingdomCongo (DRC)
  • PersonWilly NgomaDebarredExport controlled
    Represented by
    "Acting for or on behalf of"Born 1974Congo (DRC)RwandaCongo
  • Linked from
    "Providing support to"Rwanda
  • PersonJoseph KabilaClose associate of PEPMilitaryPolitician
    Linked from
    "Providing support to"Born 4 Jun 1971Congo (DRC)

Other names10

Also known as9

Mouvement du 23 mars3月23日運動3月23日運動(Mouvement du 23 mars)MOUVEMENT DU 23 MARSCONGOLESE REVOLUTIONARY ARMYMovimento de 23 de marçoMARCH 23 MOVEMENTエム・ヴァントロワMouvement Du 23 Mars

Weak aliases1

Spellings the source flags as too generic to establish a match on their own.

M23

Addresses1

  • North-Kivu

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