Gulbuddin Hekmatyar

Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, leader of the group Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin (HIG), promotes an extreme Islamist anti-Western ideology with the objective of overthrowing the Afghan administration and creating an Islamic state. Hekmatyar has declared his intention to wage jihad against foreign troops and interests in Afghanistan until all occupation forces would be driven out. He has perpetrated indiscriminate attacks against civilians, government officials and foreign officers. In 2006, Hekmatyar pledged allegiance to Al Qaida leader Usama bin Laden and vowed to join Al Qaida's holy war. On May 18, 2016, Afghanistan's government signed a draft peace agreement with HIG. In July 2016, Hekmatyar ordered his followers to fight against the Taliban in support of the Islamic State.